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Gagak Item
''Gagak Item'' ((:ɡaˈɡaʔ iˈtəm); Vernacular Malay for ''Black Raven'', also known by the Dutch title ''De Zwarte Raaf'') is a 1939 bandit film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) directed by Joshua and Othniel Wong for Tan's Film. Starring Rd Mochtar, Roekiah, and Eddy T. Effendi, it follows a masked man known only as "Gagak Item" ("Black Raven"). The black-and-white film, which featured the cast and crew from the 1937 hit ''Terang Boelan'' (''Full Moon''), was a commercial success and received positive reviews upon release. It is likely lost.
==Production==
''Gagak Item'' was directed by brothers Joshua and Othniel Wong; filming the work in black-and-white, they also handled sound editing. It was produced by Tan Khoen Yauw of Tan's Film and starred Rd Mochtar, Roekiah, Eddy T. Effendi, and Kartolo.〔; 〕 The Wongs and cast had first worked together on Albert Balink's 1937 blockbuster ''Terang Boelan'' (''Full Moon''), before joining Tan's Film in 1938 for the highly successful ''Fatima''; ''Gagak Item'' was their second production with the company, which hoped to mirror ''Terang Boelan'' success. Through these prior films Mochtar and Roekiah had become an established screen couple.
Saeroen, a journalist-turned-screenwriter for ''Terang Boelan'' and ''Fatima'', returned to write the script to ''Gagak Item''. The film, a love story, followed a girl and a masked man known as "Gagak Item" ("Black Raven") and was set in rural Buitenzorg (now Bogor). The titular bandit was similar to Zorro, a character popular in the Indies at the time; such figures had been a staple of travelling theatre troupes beginning in the early 1930s. When writing the script Saeroen continued the formula he had used in ''Terang Boelan'', including action, music, beautiful vistas and physical comedy. The film had six songs performed by Hugo Dumas' musical troupe Lief Java; the troupe was known for its ''keroncong'' performances, mixing traditional music with Portuguese influences. ''Gagak Item'' featured vocals by ''kroncong'' singer Annie Landouw.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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